Equipment:
- 1 large non-reactive stockpot (stainless steel works well)
- Candy or other cooking thermometer
- Cheesecloth
- Footed colander
- Wooden spoon
- 1 gallon whole milk (you can also use 2%)
- 1 quart low-fat buttermilk
- ¼ c lemon juice
- 1 Tbsp Kosher salt
Combine all ingredients in a large, non-reactive stockpot. Affix candy thermometer to the side of the pot and heat over med-low to med heat, stirring frequently until the temperature reaches 145 degrees (depending on the size of your pot, this may take ~40-50 minutes). At this point, stop stirring and allow the temp to rise to 175 degrees. While the milk is heating, line a footed colander with 2 layers of cheesecloth and place in a clean sink. Once the milk reaches a temperature of 175 degrees (note: you do not want to heat over 180 or the cheese may become grainy), remove from heat. Using a slotted spoon, ladle the cheese curds from the whey into the cloth-lined colander. Allow to drain ~30-45 minutes, or longer for thicker cheese. Instead of draining in the colander, you may wish to wrap the cheesecloth up around the cheese and tie with string - hang from a cabinet knob (with a bowl underneath to catch dripping liquid) for faster draining. Store in an airtight container and use or freeze within 5 days.